By Chris R. Vanden Bossche
Reform Acts offers a new approach to prominent
questions raised in recent studies of the novel. By examining social agency
from a historical rather than theoretical perspective, Chris R. Vanden Bossche
investigates how particular assumptions involving agency came into being.
Through readings of both canonical and noncanonical Victorian literature, he
demonstrates that the Victorian tension between reform and revolution framed
conceptions of agency in ways that persist in our own time.
Vanden Bossche argues that Victorian novels sought to imagine new forms of social agency evolving from Chartism, the dominant working-class movement of the time. Novelists envisioned alternative forms of social agency by employing contemporary discourses from Chartism's focus on suffrage as well as the means through which it sought to obtain it, such as moral versus physical force, land reform, and the cooperative movement.
Each of the three parts of Reform Acts begins with a chapter that analyzes contemporary conversations and debates about social agency in the press and in political debate. Succeeding chapters examine how novels envision ways of effecting social change, for example, class alliance in Barnaby Rudge; landed estates as well as finely graded hierarchy and politicians inConingsby and Sybil; and reforming trade unionism in Mary Barton andNorth and South. By including novels written from a range of political perspectives, Vanden Bossche discovers patterns in Victorian thinking that are easily recognized in today's assumptions about social hierarchy.
Vanden Bossche argues that Victorian novels sought to imagine new forms of social agency evolving from Chartism, the dominant working-class movement of the time. Novelists envisioned alternative forms of social agency by employing contemporary discourses from Chartism's focus on suffrage as well as the means through which it sought to obtain it, such as moral versus physical force, land reform, and the cooperative movement.
Each of the three parts of Reform Acts begins with a chapter that analyzes contemporary conversations and debates about social agency in the press and in political debate. Succeeding chapters examine how novels envision ways of effecting social change, for example, class alliance in Barnaby Rudge; landed estates as well as finely graded hierarchy and politicians inConingsby and Sybil; and reforming trade unionism in Mary Barton andNorth and South. By including novels written from a range of political perspectives, Vanden Bossche discovers patterns in Victorian thinking that are easily recognized in today's assumptions about social hierarchy.
"At once boldly revisionist and meticulously argued, Reform
Acts re-orients our approach to class politics and ideological criticism.
Asking how the Victorians themselves understood the concept of agency, Vanden
Bossche traces dynamic interchanges among class antagonists across multiple
genres to delineate the shape of social change in the nineteenth
century."—Ellen Rosenman, University of Kentucky
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